Cathedral of Christ Church, Oxford (UK)
Very interesting Christ Church
Cathedral. At the time, he became famous as the smallest cathedral in Britain,
but now the status of a cathedral and gave other small parish church, so the
title passed to him.
In the VIII century, was built
by Saxon monastic church, which was founded by Saint Fridesvida, which was
considered the patroness of Oxford. But from this church is nothing left. That
building, which can be seen today, was founded in the XII century Augustinian
monks. But in 1525 when the influential Cardinal Thomas Wolsey ordered to
abolish the Priory of St. Fridesvidy, and in this area has created a
"College of Cardinals." But in 1529 he lost his power, so the
building is not finished. In 1531, Henry VIII made him a college that bore his
name, and later, in 1546, he became the Christ Church College.
The tower of the cathedral is
one of the oldest in Britain. It is believed that the lower part refers to the
XII century, and the top - XIII century. Noteworthy is the ceiling of the
church, which, together with the ceiling space Divinity School considered the
most beautiful examples of fan overlap.
One of the oldest stained
glass window is Beckett. It was made in 1320. This is one of the few surviving
images Archbishop of Canterbury Thomas Becket, who was killed in 1170 by order
of the king. The enraged monarch ordered to destroy all the images of the
Archbishop, but the stained glass miraculously survived because instead of a
face in a regular glass insert. After some time the image again acquired
original appearance.
Also noteworthy Holy
Fridesvidy cancer, which was built in 1289. It was the power of the Holy. But
in 1538, during the famous Reformation, it, like other relics of saints,
destroyed. In 1870, unable to find the remains of the cancers that are
exhibited in the gallery in 1985. In 2002, reconstructed the shrine.
Directly behind the shrine can
see the window, made in honor of the Holy Fridesvidy, which created a master
Edward Burne-Jones in 1858. On one panel you can see the image of the ship
shower, which carries the Holy heaven. Visible just below the "Tree of
Knowledge" and "Tree of Life". On the other panels, which can
count 16, showing various scenes from the life of Fridesvidy.
Christ Church Cathedral - a
unique historic building, which is to pay attention, because and the interior
and exterior, and an interesting story cannot fail to interest all those who
decided to get acquainted with this England.